Next-generation lampricides: A three-stage process to develop improved control tools for invasive sea lamprey

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
By: , and 

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Abstract

Successful integrated management of the invasive predatory sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America is owed largely to the long history of beneficial use of two lampricides: 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) and 2′,5-dichloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide (niclosamide). Ensuring continued successful sea lamprey control necessitates consideration of possible next-generation lampricides to supplement or replace current lampricides. This review identifies fifteen hallmarks of success for current lampricides to be used as design criteria in a search for next-generation lampricides. A three-stage research approach is outlined. Targeted research using omics, computer modelling, and high-throughput technology to define molecular mechanisms and high probability molecular targets for sea lamprey selective toxic action is crucial to prioritizing chemical candidates. Targeted delivery or identifying synergists to existing or new lampricides can provide increased efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Ultimate development of next-generation lampricides will rely on traditional toxicity testing methodologies to ensure safety and regulatory compliance.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Next-generation lampricides: A three-stage process to develop improved control tools for invasive sea lamprey
Series title Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
DOI 10.1139/cjfas-2020-0316
Volume 79
Issue 4
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Canadian Science Publishing
Contributing office(s) Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description 11 p.
First page 692
Last page 702
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