Hidden in plain sight: Detecting invasive species when they are morphologically similar to native species

Frontiers in Conservation Science
By: , and 

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Abstract

Early detection and rapid response (EDRR) can help mitigate and control invasive species outbreaks early on but its success is dependent on accurate identification of invasive species. We evaluated a novel outbreak in San Diego County, California of the Sonoran Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis sonorae) in order to confirm their spread as well as quantify how to better detect and potentially manage this invasive species in California. We found that A. sonorae went undetected for over two years due to its morphological similarity to native whiptails and that it has spread rapidly since they were first observed. There are two species of native California whiptails with which A. sonorae can be confused locally, the Orange-throated Whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythrus), and to a lesser extent the Tiger Whiptail (Aspidoscelis tigris). We review key diagnostic features to distinguish A. sonorae from native California whiptails. We also discuss how to efficiently use widely available community science tools to rapidly assess a novel invasive species outbreak and outline suggestions to help manage cryptic invasive species.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Hidden in plain sight: Detecting invasive species when they are morphologically similar to native species
Series title Frontiers in Conservation Science
DOI 10.3389/fcosc.2022.846431
Volume 3
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Frontiers
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 846431, 10 p.
Country United States
State California
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