New Idria serpentinite protrusion, Diablo Range, California: From upper mantle to the surface

American Journal of Science
By: , and 

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Abstract

The New Idria serpentinite body in the Coast Ranges of California is a diapir that resulted from the interaction of the migrating Mendocino trench-ridge-transform fault triple junction, transpression, metasomatic fluids, and previously subducted oceanic crust and mantle. Northward propagation of the San Andreas fault progressively eliminated the original subduction zone, allowing seawater to penetrate into the formerly subducting abyssal peridotite mantle, triggering serpentinization. The associated physical changes in density, volume, and strength yielded an expanding, buoyantly rising serpentinite protrusion, facilitated by transpression along the San Andreas fault. Sedimentary facies and intrusion of minor cross cutting syenite and alkali basalt dikes indicate that the serpentinization-driven diapir buoyantly rose and widely breached the surface by ca. 14 Ma, attending migration of the Mendocino Triple Junction past the latitude of New Idria.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title New Idria serpentinite protrusion, Diablo Range, California: From upper mantle to the surface
Series title American Journal of Science
DOI 10.2475/04.2022.01
Volume 322
Issue 3
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher American Journal of Science
Contributing office(s) Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center
Description 28 p.
First page 533
Last page 560
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Diablo Range
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