Near real-time monitoring of seismic events and status of portable digital recorders using satellite telemetry

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
By: , and 

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Abstract

Near real-time monitoring of seismic events and status of portable 16-bit digital recorders has been established for arrays near Parkfield, Mammoth Lakes, and San Francisco, California. This monitoring system provides near real-time seismic event identification (rough location and magnitude) and a cost-effective means to maintain arrays at near 100% operational level. Principal objectives in the design of this system have been portability and low-cost telemetry. The system has been developed to use portable digital seismic recorders (GEOS—General Earthquake Observation System) and portable data collection platforms (DCP's) for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GEOS) telemetry system. Data are transferred asynchronously from the GEOS seismic system through a microprocessor-controlled interface every 10 min. The interface stores, determines priority, converts, and synchronously transfers these data to a Sutron Corp. model 8004 DCP for transmission through the GEOS satellite telemetry system. Event parameters include trigger time, peak amplitude, time of peak amplitude, and event duration. Instrument configuration parameters, transmitted at system start-up time and every 24 hr, include recording parameters, trigger parameters, GEOS software version, clock reference, and location parameter. Instrument status includes battery voltage, number of events, and percentage of tape usage. These data are transmitted as appropriate to the U.S. Geological Survey satellite downlink and computers located in Menlo Park, California, where they are processed and displayed.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Near real-time monitoring of seismic events and status of portable digital recorders using satellite telemetry
Series title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
DOI 10.1785/BSSA0850020640
Volume 85
Issue 2
Year Published 1995
Language English
Publisher Seismological Society of America
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Hazards Program
Description 6 p.
First page 640
Last page 645
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