GIS technology and models for assessing landslide hazard and risk

Geomorphology
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Abstract

Advances in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology and the mathematical/statistical tools for modelling and simulation have led to the growing application of quantitative techniques in many areas of the earth sciences. Few disciplines have embraced these developments more enthusiastically than the study of landslide hazards. Because the shape of the land surface plays a fundamental role in landslide processes, much of this new work has been driven by the increasing availability of digital elevation models (DEMs) and the software to manipulate them. As a result, investigators worldwide are devising spatial models to forecast slope instability in efforts to keep landslide hazards from becoming landslide disasters. The methods range from empirical and heuristic to statistical and physically-based. Despite nearly a quarter-century of progress, e.g. since Carrara (1983), and a veritable “cottage industry” of current DEM-based hazard mapping, many of these spatial predictions either are based on unsuitable data or are not properly modelled.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title GIS technology and models for assessing landslide hazard and risk
Series title Geomorphology
DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.042
Volume 94
Issue 3-4
Year Published 2008
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 4 p.
First page 257
Last page 260
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