Response of a tall building far from the epicenter of the 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake and aftershocks

The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings
By: , and 

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Abstract

The 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake generated significant long-duration shaking that propagated hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter and affected urban areas throughout much of Honshu. Recorded responses of a tall building at 770 km from the epicenter of the mainshock and other related or unrelated events show how structures sensitive to long-period motions can be affected by distant sources. Even when the largest peak input motions to the building is about 3% g, the strong-shaking duration was about 140 s. The 300- to 1000-s prolonged responses of the building are primarily due to a combination of site resonance (e.g. structural fundamental frequency ~0.15 Hz and site frequency ~0.13–0.17 Hz) and low damping (~1–2%) of the structure. Response modification technologies can improve the response of the building during future earthquakes. The need-to-consider risks to such built environments from distant sources are emphasized.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Response of a tall building far from the epicenter of the 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake and aftershocks
Series title The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings
DOI 10.1002/tal.1047
Volume 23
Issue 6
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 15 p.
First page 427
Last page 441
Country Japan
Other Geospatial Honshu
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