Understanding local adaptation to prepare populations for climate change

BioScience
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Abstract

Adaptation within species to local environments is widespread in nature. Better understanding this local adaptation is critical to conserving biodiversity. However, conservation practices can rely on species’ trait averages or can broadly assume homogeneity across the range to inform management. Recent methodological advances for studying local adaptation provide the opportunity to fine-tune efforts for managing and conserving species. The implementation of these advances will allow us to better identify populations at greatest risk of decline because of climate change, as well as highlighting possible strategies for improving the likelihood of population persistence amid climate change. In the present article, we review recent advances in the study of local adaptation and highlight ways these tools can be applied in conservation efforts. Cutting-edge tools are available to help better identify and characterize local adaptation. Indeed, increased incorporation of local adaptation in management decisions may help meet the imminent demands of managing species amid a rapidly changing world.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Understanding local adaptation to prepare populations for climate change
Series title BioScience
DOI 10.1093/biosci/biac101
Volume 73
Issue 1
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher American Institute of Biological Sciences
Contributing office(s) Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
Description 12 p.
First page 36
Last page 47
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