Economic consequence analysis of the Arkstorm scenario

National Hazards Review
By: , and 

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Abstract

The business interruption (BI) impacts of ARkStorm, a severe winter storm scenario developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners, is estimated. BI stems from losses of building function, productivity of agricultural land, and lifeline services. A dynamic computable general equilibrium model of the California economy is developed to perform this economic consequence analysis. Economic resilience in the form of input and import substitution is inherent in the model’s equilibrium solution, and the model parameterization is adjusted to reflect other forms of resilience such as production recapture. Varying assumptions about the timing and source of funds for reconstruction results in a range of recovery paths. Five years after the storm, flood-induced building damage is the overwhelming source of gross domestic product (GDP) losses, timely and partially externally funded reconstruction mitigates impacts by approximately 50%, and the economy is not guaranteed to return to its baseline GDP trajectory. The methodology serves as a template for assessing the macroeconomic consequences of disasters and the influence of resilience in reducing BI losses.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Economic consequence analysis of the Arkstorm scenario
Series title National Hazards Review
DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000173
Volume 17
Issue 4
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher ASCE
Contributing office(s) Western Geographic Science Center
Description A4015002, 10 p.
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