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A decision framework for the management of established biological invasions

Facets: Biological and Life Sciences
By: , , , , , , and 
https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0200

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Abstract

In some cases, managing an established invasive species may do more harm to an ecosystem than allowing the invader to persist. Given limited resources available to land managers and the realities of conservation triage, we recognized the need for systematic guidance for management decisions made at the “late end” of the invasion curve. We gathered an interdisciplinary group of experts and practitioners to address the question of “under what circumstances is the active management of an established aquatic invasive species warranted?” Our working group identified three key dimensions to this question: (1) the efficacy of available management options; (2) the net benefits of management actions weighed against the null scenario of no control; and (3) the socio-ecological context that defines management goals, a manager’s ability to achieve said goals, and perceptions of management outcomes. These considerations were used to structure a consensus decision tree that supports a multi-criteria approach to decision-making. Our approach promotes interdisciplinarity and systems thinking and emphasizes the need to consider costs and benefits comprehensively, for example by considering the persistence or reversibility of impacts from both the invasive species and from efforts to suppress or eradicate it.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title A decision framework for the management of established biological invasions
Series title Facets: Biological and Life Sciences
DOI 10.1139/facets-2022-0200
Volume 8
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Canadian Science Publishing
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description 10 p.
First page 1
Last page 10
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