Establishing fluvial silicon regimes and their stability across the Northern Hemisphere

Limnology and Oceanography Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Fluvial silicon (Si) plays a critical role in controlling primary production, water quality, and carbon sequestration through supporting freshwater and marine diatom communities. Geological, biogeochemical, and hydrological processes, as well as climate and land use, dictate the amount of Si exported by streams. Understanding Si regimes—the seasonal patterns of Si concentrations—can help identify processes driving Si export. We analyzed Si concentrations from over 200 stream sites across the Northern Hemisphere to establish distinct Si regimes and evaluated how often sites moved among regimes over their period of record. We observed five distinct regimes across diverse stream sites, with nearly 60% of sites exhibiting multiple regime types over time. Our results indicate greater spatial and interannual variability in Si seasonality than previously recognized and highlight the need to characterize the watershed and climate variables that affect Si cycling across diverse ecosystems.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Establishing fluvial silicon regimes and their stability across the Northern Hemisphere
Series title Limnology and Oceanography Letters
DOI 10.1002/lol2.10372
Edition Online First
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
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