Long-term storage at -20°C compromises fatty acid composition of polar bear adipose biopsies

Marine Ecology Progress Series
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Abstract

This study aimed to gain insight into the influence of storage time and temperature on fatty acid (FA) signatures of biopsies of marine mammal adipose/blubber tissues. To examine storage effects, biopsy-type slices from larger pieces of adipose tissues from 2 polar bears Ursus maritimus were stored at either -20 or -80°C and subsequently analyzed for fatty acid composition initially (before storage), after 4 yr, and after 9 yr. At -20°C, after both 4 and 9 yr, proportions of polyunsaturated FAs significantly decreased, and proportions of monounsaturated FAs increased. Proportions of saturated FAs significantly increased only after 9 yr at -20°C in samples of 1 individual. After 4 and 9 yr of storage at -80°C, proportions of the 3 FA classes did not significantly change overall. Intra-individual differences in FA proportions increased over time in -20°C conditions, further pointing to biases stemming from inadequate storage conditions. These findings support the need to store biopsied fatty tissues (or other similarly thin and/or small adipose/blubber samples) at or below -80°C to adequately preserve FA signatures in samples over time for retrospective applications such as dietary studies.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Long-term storage at -20°C compromises fatty acid composition of polar bear adipose biopsies
Series title Marine Ecology Progress Series
DOI 10.3354/meps14501
Volume 728
Year Published 2024
Language English
Publisher Inter-Research
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center Ecosystems
Description 6 p.
First page 75
Last page 80
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