Leveraging multimission satellite data for spatiotemporally coherent cyanoHAB monitoring

Frontiers in Remote Sensing
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) present a critical public health challenge for aquatic resource and public health managers. Satellite remote sensing is well-positioned to aid in the identification and mapping of cyanoHABs and their dynamics, giving freshwater resource managers a tool for both rapid and long-term protection of public health. Monitoring cyanoHABs in lakes and reservoirs with remote sensing requires robust processing techniques for generating accurate and consistent products across local and global scales at high revisit rates. We leveraged the high spatial and temporal resolution chlorophyll-a (Chla) and phycocyanin (PC) maps from two multispectral satellite sensors, the Sentinel-2 (S2) MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) and the Sentinel-3 (S3) Ocean Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) respectively, to study bloom dynamics in Utah Lake, United States, for 2018. We used established Mixture Density Networks (MDNs) to map Chla from MSI and train new MDNs for PC retrieval from OLCI, using the same architecture and training dataset previously proven for PC retrieval from hyperspectral imagery. Our assessment suggests lower median uncertainties and biases (i.e., 42% and -4%, respectively) than that of existing top-performing PC algorithms. Additionally, we compared bloom trends in MDN-based PC and Chla products to those from a satellite-derived cyanobacteria cell density estimator, the cyanobacteria index (CI-cyano), to evaluate their utility in the context of public health risk management. Our comprehensive analyses indicate increased spatiotemporal coherence of bloom magnitude, frequency, occurrence, and extent of MDN-based maps compared to CI-cyano and potential for use in cyanoHAB monitoring for public health and aquatic resource managers.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Leveraging multimission satellite data for spatiotemporally coherent cyanoHAB monitoring
Series title Frontiers in Remote Sensing
DOI 10.3389/frsen.2023.1157609
Volume 4
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Froniters
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 1157609, 24 p.
Country United States
State Utah
Other Geospatial Utah Lake
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details