Composition of basalts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Science
By: A.E.J. Engel and C.G. Engel
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Abstract
Studies of volcanic rocks in dredge hauls from the submerged parts of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge suggest that it consists largely of tholeiitic basalt with low values of K, Ti, and P. In contrast, the volcanic islands which form the elevated caps on the Ridge are built of alkali basalt with high values of Ti, Fe3+, P, Na, and K. This distinct correlation between the form of the volcanic structures, elevation above the sea floor, and composition suggests that the islands of alkali basalt are derived from a parent tholeiitic magma by differentiation in shallow reservoirs. The volume of low-potassium tholeiites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and elsewhere in the oceans appears to be many times that of the alkali basalts exposed on oceanic islands. Tholeiitic basalts with about 0.2 K2O appear to be the primary and predominant magma erupted on the oceanic floor.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Composition of basalts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge |
| Series title | Science |
| Volume | 144 |
| Issue | 3624 |
| Year Published | 1964 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Science |
| First page | 1330 |
| Last page | 1333 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |