The regional abundance and size distribution of lakes and reservoirs in the United States and implication for estimates of global lake extent

Limnology and Oceanography
By: , and 

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Abstract

We analyzed complete geospatial data for the 3.5 million lakes and reservoirs larger than 0.001 km2, with a combined surface area of 131,000 km2, in the contiguous United States (excluding the Laurentian Great Lakes) and identified their regional distribution characteristics. For Alaska, we also analyzed (1) incomplete data that suggest that the state contains 1–2.5 million lakes larger than 0.001 km2 covering over 50,000 km2 and (2) localized high-resolution (5 m) data that suggest that the number of very small water bodies (< 0.001 km2) may be comparable with the number of lakes > 0.001 km2 in some areas. The Pareto distribution cannot accurately describe the lake abundance-size relationship across the entire size spectrum, and extrapolation of this density function to small size classes has likely resulted in the overestimation of the number of small lakes in the world. While small water bodies dominate in terms of numbers, they are not numerous enough to dominate in terms of surface area, as has been previously suggested. Extending our results to the global scale suggests that there are on the order of 64 million water bodies larger than 0.001 km2 in the world, with a total surface area of approximately 3.8 million km2.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The regional abundance and size distribution of lakes and reservoirs in the United States and implication for estimates of global lake extent
Series title Limnology and Oceanography
DOI 10.4319/lo.2012.57.2.0597
Volume 57
Issue 2
Year Published 2012
Language English
Publisher Nature Geoscience
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, National Research Program - Central Branch
Description 10 p.
First page 597
Last page 606
Country United States
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