Anatomy of a basaltic volcano

Nature
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Abstract

Kilauea volcano, in Hawaii, may be the best understood basaltic volcano in the world. Magma rises from a depth of 80 km or more and resides temporarily in near-surface reservoirs: eruption begins when the crust above one of these reservoirs splits open in response to a pressure increase. Repeated rift-zone eruptions compress Kilauea's flanks; after decades of accumulation, the stress is relieved in catastrophic earthquakes and southward displacement of the volcano's south flank.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Anatomy of a basaltic volcano
Series title Nature
DOI 10.1038/363125a0
Volume 363
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) California Volcano Observatory
Description 9 p.
First page 125
Last page 133
Country United States
State Hawaii
Other Geospatial Kilauea Volcano
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