Defining an epidemiological landscape that connects movement ecology to pathogen transmission and pace-of-life

Ecology Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Pathogen transmission depends on host density, mobility and contact. These components emerge from host and pathogen movements that themselves arise through interactions with the surrounding environment. The environment, the emergent host and pathogen movements, and the subsequent patterns of density, mobility and contact form an ‘epidemiological landscape’ connecting the environment to specific locations where transmissions occur. Conventionally, the epidemiological landscape has been described in terms of the geographical coordinates where hosts or pathogens are located. We advocate for an alternative approach that relates those locations to attributes of the local environment. Environmental descriptions can strengthen epidemiological forecasts by allowing for predictions even when local geographical data are not available. Environmental predictions are more accessible than ever thanks to new tools from movement ecology, and we introduce a ‘movement-pathogen pace of life’ heuristic to help identify aspects of movement that have the most influence on spatial epidemiology. By linking pathogen transmission directly to the environment, the epidemiological landscape offers an efficient path for using environmental information to inform models describing when and where transmission will occur.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Defining an epidemiological landscape that connects movement ecology to pathogen transmission and pace-of-life
Series title Ecology Letters
DOI 10.1111/ele.14032
Volume 25
Issue 8
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center
Description 23 p.
First page 1760
Last page 1782
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