Natural hazards on alluvial fans: The Venezuela debris flow and flash flood disaster

Fact Sheet 103-01
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

In December 1999, rainstorms induced thousands of landslides along the Cordillera de la Costa, Vargas, northern Venezuela. Rainfall on December 2-3 totaled 200 millimeters (8 inches) and was followed by a major storm (911 millimeters, or 36 inches) on December 14 through 16. Debris flows and flash floods on alluvial fans inundated coastal communities, caused severe property destruction, and resulted in a death toll estimated at 19,000 people. Because most of the coastal zone in Vargas consists of steep mountain fronts that rise abruptly from the Caribbean Sea, the alluvial fans are the only areas where slopes are not too steep to build. Rebuilding and reoccupation of these areas requires careful determination of potential hazard zones to avoid future loss of life and property.

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Natural hazards on alluvial fans: The Venezuela debris flow and flash flood disaster
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 103-01
DOI 10.3133/fs10301
Year Published 2002
Language English, Spanish
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Description 4 p.; English and Spanish available
Country Venezuela
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details