Changing Arctic ecosystems: resilience of caribou to climatic shifts in the Arctic

Fact Sheet 2014-3103
By: , and 

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Abstract

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Changing Arctic Ecosystems (CAE) initiative strives to inform key resource management decisions for Arctic Alaska by providing scientific information and forecasts for current and future ecosystem response to a warming climate. Over the past 5 years, a focal area for the USGS CAE initiative has been the North Slope of Alaska. This region has experienced a warming trend over the past 60 years, yet the rate of change has been varied across the North Slope, leading scientists to question the future response and resilience of wildlife populations, such as caribou (Rangifer tarandus), that rely on tundra habitats for forage. Future changes in temperature and precipitation to coastal wet sedge and upland low shrub tundra are expected, with unknown consequences for caribou that rely on these plant communities for food. Understanding how future environmental change may affect caribou migration, nutrition, and reproduction is a focal question being addressed by the USGS CAE research. Results will inform management agencies in Alaska and people that rely on caribou for food.
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Numbered Series
Title Changing Arctic ecosystems: resilience of caribou to climatic shifts in the Arctic
Series title Fact Sheet
Series number 2014-3103
DOI 10.3133/fs20143103
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 2 p.
Country United States
State Alaska
Online Only (Y/N) Y
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